Pronouns
Pronouns adalah kata ganti yang menyatakan
seseorang atau sesuatu. Jenis kata ini memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu :
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Yaitu kata
ganti orang. Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan
sebagai objek. Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih
lengkap, perhatikan tabel di bawah :
Subjek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
Objek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
I
|
I am a teacher.
|
Me
|
He loves me.
|
You
|
You are a teacher.
|
You
|
I love you.
|
She
|
She is a nurse.
|
Her
|
They love her.
|
He
|
He is a policeman.
|
Him
|
She loves him.
|
It
|
It is a pen.
|
It
|
He buys
it.
|
We
|
We are happy.
|
Us
|
They join us.
|
They
|
They are sad.
|
Them
|
Let them
come.
|
2. Possesive
Pronouns
Yaitu kata
ganti yang menyatakan milik. Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi menjadi
possesive adjectives dan possesive pronouns. Disebut sebagai possesive
adjectives karena kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai adjectives.
Subjek
|
Possesive Adjectives
|
Contoh Kalimat Possesive Adjectives
|
Possesive Pronouns
|
Contoh Kalimat
Possesive Pronouns
|
I
|
My
|
This is my
pen.
|
Mine
|
This pen
is mine.
|
You
|
Your
|
This is your
pen.
|
Yours
|
This pen
is yours.
|
She
|
Her
|
This is her
pen.
|
Hers
|
This pen
is hers.
|
He
|
His
|
This is his
pen.
|
His
|
This pen
is his.
|
It
|
Its
|
This is its
bone.
|
its
|
This bone
is its
|
We
|
Our
|
This is our
pen.
|
Ours
|
This pen
is ours.
|
They
|
Their
|
This is their
pen.
|
Theirs
|
This pen
is theirs.
|
3. Reflexive
Pronouns
Yaitu kata
ganti yang menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Personal
|
Reflexive Pronouns
|
I
|
Myself
|
You
|
Yourself
|
She
|
Herself
|
He
|
Himself
|
It
|
Itself
|
We
|
Ourselves
|
They
|
Themselves
|
Bentuk
ini digunakan dalam dua cara, yaitu :
1. Untuk
menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Contoh :
- I did my
homework myself.
- He hurt
hisself with knife.
2. Untuk
menguatkan arti atau memberi penekanan.
Contoh :
- I myself
found the place.
- They
themselves agreed to sign.
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